[kwlug-disc] Docker Host Appliance
Andrew Sullivan Cant
acant at alumni.uwaterloo.ca
Sat Jan 21 11:24:56 EST 2023
This discussion does make me think I should really try out TrueNAS. But
I will probably still procrastinate it. ;)
Jason, I think your presentation is going to have some coverage and
maybe after that we can consider if we want more?
Chris, I also agree that TrueNAS the the project that also looks the
most like a product. I am also cheap so, I will probably never buy their
brand new hardware, but I appreciate that it exists.
https://www.truenas.com/truenas-mini/
This feels safer. I can learn this, and have a fall back to just paying
for it. I guess this is adopting the puppy problem. It is nice to be
able to adopt the puppy, but having a well managed kennels I can just
pay for is good to.
(gosh, spelling kennel was hard. knell, kneel and finally kennel :) )
Andrew
On 2023-01-16 17:45, Chris Irwin via kwlug-disc wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 15, 2023, at 21:24, Doug Moen wrote:
>> ZFS has a limitation where you can not add disks to a RAIDz vdev.
>
> This is the big one, off the top of my head.
>
> I'm specifically listing my ZFS gripes here. I don't totally hate the
> filesystem. It has some features that are pretty good. Encryption is
> built-in, and basically a check-box when creating a dataset. BTRFS
> doesn't yet have FSCRYPT support, so encryption needs to be layered
> either above (ecryptfs) or below (dmcrypt). That sucks for a number of
> reasons.
>
> Also, TrueNAS itself seems to have the best Web UI from the options I
> looked at, and is truly more of a "Storage Appliance" than anything
> other than an actual physical appliance (synology, etc). All the other
> options were much more "Debian, but with a basic web interface and a
> logo". TrueNAS actually feels like a real product.
>
> To be fair, most of my issues are non-issues for the real target for
> ZFS: Businesses with money. If I had a formal budget, forecasted data
> growth, and probably upgraded servers/drives with warranty cycles, most
> of these issues are a non concern.
>
> But I'm a home user. And a cheap one, at that. I have a bunch of data
> and a bunch of disks, and I want to be reasonably sure both the data
> (and backups) are valid.
>
> Back in the day I had 2 drives. Eventually I wanted to expand, so I
> bought two more drives, and added them to the filesystem (was using
> btrfs). Run a rebalance, it shifts data around, and I have a bunch more
> storage capacity.
>
> With ZFS, I don't think I can do that. I can't take my four drives, and
> turn it into a six-drive array. I'd either have to build a whole new
> larger array (vdev?) and migrate to that, then throw out the old disks.
> Or replace all the old disks with new, larger ones one-by-one, finally
> resizing the array once all the disks are larger. Then throw out the old
> disks. Or have a second array and split my data.
>
> I've been using mdadm (+lvm) and btrfs for a lot of years, and with
> either of those, you can easily add disks and expand your array. You can
> switch redundancy levels on the fly, if you wanted. WIth BTRFS if I had
> four disks and one failed (and I have enough free space), I could
> rebalance the array to use one fewer drive and recover a measure of
> redundancy while waiting for stock/sale/shipping/payday.
>
> ZFS also can't fully utilize mismatched disks, apparently. My 4-drive
> array has 2x6TB and 2x8TB drives, which means there's 2x2TB worth of
> unusable space on the 8TB drives. This worked fine with btrfs.
>
> This is a "me" problem, but snapshots don't seem to be visible with ZFS,
> so recovering a file takes some extra steps with the TrueNAS Web UI to
> clone a snapshot. On btrfs, you can just 'cp' the file from your
> snapshot, no extra commands, tools, or effort required.
>
> I also find the new terminology and new layers confusing (vdev, zpool,
> dataset, zvol, raidz, etc). Granted, this is a "me" problem as well,
> since I undestand pvs, vgs, and lvs just fine. I'll learn, I just wish I
> didn't have to. Also, why vdev & dataset, and not zdev and zdataset? No
> idea.
>
> People claim ZFS handles databases/VMs better than btrfs, but I don't
> really see how since it appears to use the same COW semantics. Perhaps
> it's just hidden behind better caching.
>
> --
> *Chris Irwin*
>
> email: chris at chrisirwin.ca
> web: https://chrisirwin.ca <https://chrisirwin.ca>
>
>
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